New Grading System and Academic Performance Free Essays

The examination intends to make comprehension of the connection between the New Grading System to Students Academic Performance. The examination will tended to whether the New reviewing System influences the Academic Performance of the Student. It will show how the New Grading System trigger the Students to consider more diligently. We will compose a custom article test on New Grading System and Academic Performance or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now This may change their investigation propensities. Furthermore, this examination may appear if the understudies with the New Grading System step up the standard of their presentation to turn into a board passer even a top otcher. The Respondent of the investigation will be focused from understudy of Nursing Health Science Department of Naga College Foundation who experience with the new and old reviewing framework. Other information will go to the over a significant time span records of scholarly execution of the understudies. This piece of the examination is significant information expected to satisfy the targets of this investigation which will be just be provided with the Nursing Students who experience with the said evaluating frameworks. Evaluating framework empower understudy accomplishment to be perceived officially and imparted seriously past the organization while keeping up an air where a feeling of request, individual test, and duty to greatness can thrive. Scholarly execution by and large alludes to how well an understudy is achieving their assignments and studies. It will be an apparatus to decide if the understudy performs well in the academicaly. As an example; just about one portion of the class of Nursing Student, level three, Block B fizzled in significant subjects since New Grading System was executed. This investigation will show how the various elements may bring them fizzled, on the off chance that it is a result of the new reviewing framework or its fair in their examination propensity. The general motivation behind the investigation is to decide the adequacy of having new reviewing framework with the scholarly exhibition of Nursing Student of Naga College establishment. The investigation will likewise expound the impact of new evaluating framework with the understudy, how they adapt to it, do they need to contemplate more enthusiastically and go forthright to change their examination propensities where in they possess to burned through extra effort for it. Step by step instructions to refer to New Grading System and Academic Performance, Essay models

Jacob Kounin Essay

Who Is Jacob Kounin? * Jacob Kounin is a study hall behaviorist scholar. He initially began as a clinician at Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan. * He is most popular for two investigations he did in 1970 that depended on homeroom the board. * He started his examinations in 1970 by composing Discipline and Group Management in Classrooms. He composed the book to talk about the compelling and incapable practices in the study hall. The procedure started by watching educators in a regular study hall setting to perceive how they took care of getting out of hand. He found that regardless of how the teacher’s dealt with the given circumstance, the result was consistently the equivalent. His decision was fundamentally to forestall bad conduct before it even occurs. This welcomed on his concept of having primary concerns to follow to have fruitful study hall the board. Far reaching influence * The far reaching influence happened while Kounin was instructing during Mental Hygiene class. An understudy of his was in the back perusing a paper. The paper was totally open and covering the student’s face. Kounin requested that the understudy set the paper aside and track. This welcomed on different understudies to follow similar bearings. Along these lines, on the off chance that you â€Å"call out† one understudy before the class, it will make different understudies get pulled together. â€Å"Withitness† * Withitness is anything but a workable idea. This is essentially a characteristic impulse in instruction. Being â€Å"with it† includes numerous ideas. Educators need to continually recognizing what is happening in their study hall consistently. There are numerous approaches to keep up â€Å"withitness† is being alert, coursing the study hall, posing various inquiries, diverting understudies and knowing understudies on an individual level. Covering * Overlapping is essentially a teacher’s method of performing various tasks. Educators ought to continually keep their understudies engaged and occupied with the getting the hang of occurring. This key point attaches back to having â€Å"Withitness†. Force * An instructor that has a reasonable homeroom must have energy. In the study hall, there are unforeseen changes that may happen that were not made arrangements for. An instructor must have the option to keep up control of their study hall during these spontaneous occasions and only â€Å"Roll with the punches†. Force happens when understudies are included and inspired by the discovering that is occurring. Force is additionally a learning instrument for educators. In the wake of finishing an exercise and the understudies are simply not getting it, the educator can reexamine how the person composed it. Perfection * Smoothness essentially comes down to having day by day schedules and methods. On the off chance that you disclose to understudies what you expect out of them toward the start of the year, your homeroom will run a great deal smoother. Perfection can happen in a study hall beginning with morning schedules, to changing exercises to even how understudies solicit to get out from their seat by utilizing signals with their hands. In the event that an educator has an organized homeroom, it can likewise run smoother for the duration of the day. Gathering Alerting * This is an approach to keep all students’ consideration and conduct on task. There are a few systems instructors can approach utilizing bunch cautioning. A few instances of gathering alarms might be finished with the assistance of understudies by utilizing tunes, the applaud framework and expressions, while others can be utilized exclusively by the educator. For instance, approaching understudies aimlessly by posing an inquiry simply subsequent to checking the space to ensure understudies are focusing. Focal points â€vs. †Disadvantages of Kounin’s Theory * Advantages * Promotes learning in standard instruction understudies, yet additionally with a specialized curriculum understudies * Effective approaches to deal with a homeroom * Shows regard for all understudies * Helps forestall discipline issues * Disadvantages * Does not address conduct issues * Teachers needed successful methodologies to halting bad conduct rapidly and they didn't discover it in Kounin’s work. Work Cited Charles, C.M. Building Classroom Discipline. tenth. N.A.: Pearson, 2011. 66-68. Print. â€Å"Discipline Theorist.† n. page. Web. 3 Feb. 2013. http://www.elearnportal.com/courses/instruction/homeroom the executives and-order/study hall the executives and-control discipline-scholars. Evertson, C.M, and E.T. Emmer. Homeroom Management for Elementary Teachers. eighth. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson, 2009. 108-112. Print. Gulliver, L. â€Å"Jacob Kounin.† 01/2011. Web. 3 Feb. 2013. http://lynneg.edu.glogster.com/lynne-gullivers-jacob-kounin-glog/

A Review of a Beautiful mind and Its Depictions of Schizophrenia Essay

A Review of a Beautiful Mind and Its Depictions of Schizophrenia Introduction: In the year 2001 the film A Beautiful Mind was discharged as an account of the life of John Nash. As the film streams, we can undoubtedly perceive how his condition, schizophrenia, meddles with his own life just as with his home life and public activity. The film works admirably in portraying Nash’s encounters and a portion of the assist that with returning him on his feet, and that persuaded him to remain solid. Plot Review: The film A Beautiful Mind starts with an odd youthful mathematician by the name of John Forbes Nash Jr. who is going to Princeton University in 1948. There is the place he meets his flat mate Charles, which is his first mind flight, yet we don’t realize that until some other time. While at Princeton, Nash finds a numerical hypothesis and turns into a teacher at MIT. John before long gets hitched to one of the alumni understudies by the name of Alicia, however soon after that is determined to have schizophrenia. Nash accepts he is a type of spy since one of his daydreamed specialists disclosed to him he needed to work for the legislature since his profile is exceptionally high. Nash accepts his pipedreams are genuine and he must be taken to extraordinary mental emergency clinic. Nash never loses the help from his significant other Alicia. She has a hard time, yet she attempts to manage his condition on account of the affection she has for him. Alicia and his child are the main ones that are there to spur him, yet he unexpectedly gives in indeed and neglects to exhibit that he is totally in reality; Nash parts from society and has numerous mind flights by and by with Charles, Charles niece, and William, which is the man that causes Nash to accept he is working for the administration. Nash chooses to give it his everything for the love of his significant other and child, in the wake of understanding that William and his different visualizations are not reality. Nash works with his condition by maintaining a strategic distance from and overlooking Charles, the young lady, and William; in spite of the fact that from the outset it appears to be exceptionally difficult for him to do this, he figures out how to overcome the allurements he use to need to converse with his visualizations. Nash, back in reality again begins educating during the 1970s and is granted the Novel prize in financial matters in 1994. Schizophrenia Disease: Schizophrenia is a typical malady in American life and it influences 4. 5 million of the grown-up populace in the United States. This issue â€Å"Lasts for around a half year and incorporates in any event two of the accompanying side effects: dreams, visualizations, complicated discourse, disrupted conduct, and diminished enthusiastic expression† (Plotnik and Kouyoumdjian, 2011, p. 538). Schizophrenia likewise gets scatters of thought, issue of consideration, issue of recognition, engine issue, and enthusiastic issue. There are three subcategories of schizophrenia; jumpy, complicated, and mental schizophrenia. Neurotic schizophrenia, similar to Nash experienced is, â€Å"Characterized by sound-related fantasies or daydreams, for example, musings of being abused by others or contemplations of grandeur† (Plotnik and Kouyoumdjian, 2011, p. 538). Muddled schizophrenia is â€Å"Marked by odd thoughts, regularly about one’s body, befuddled discourse, infantile conduct, incredible enthusiastic swings, and frequently outrageous disregard of individual appearance and hygiene† (Plotnik and Kouyoumdjian, 2011, p. 538). Mental schizophrenia is â€Å"Characterized by times of wild energy or times of unbending, delayed fixed status: once in a while that individual accept the equivalent solidified stance for quite a long time on end† (Plotnik and Kouyoumdjian, 2011, p. 538). There is no genuine remedy for this sickness. Delineations of the malady in the film: In the film, A Beautiful Mind, schizophrenia is all around appeared as it creates in Nash’s life and as it meddles with his social, individual, and home life. Nash is in Princeton University when his ailment first begins to show up. In the film we see a character by the name of Charles, which is Nash’s flat mate. The film causes us to accept that Charles is genuine a character until some other time to all the more likely show the condition that Nash needs to confront. We accept that Charles is genuine on the grounds that the film really shows Charles; it’s as though we are Nash’s eyes since he really observes Charles and that is the thing that schizophrenia does to an individual. Another character that we accept is genuine is William Parcher and something very similar occurs with this character. Everything that William advises Nash to do feel’s so genuine and insults Nash consistently as his condition exacerbates. Nash doesn’t accept that his pipedreams are not reality and is exceptionally vexed when Alicia discloses to him that everything is in his brain. This can happen to many individuals that have schizophrenia on the grounds that in their psyche everything is really occurring and the mental trips that they are seeing appear to be so genuine. Like Alicia, numerous individuals who have a relative with schizophrenia endure and think that its difficult to accept that their relative has mental issues. Nash, determined to have schizophrenia needed to begin tolerating the way that he was sick from his brain. This influenced his home life, yet additionally his own life, and his public activity. Nash was at home the majority of the day so he didn’t truly associate with anybody, yet his significant other. He couldn’t even be liable for dealing with his own child on the grounds that Alicia didn’t trust him that much. He lost his employment and couldn't collaborate in the relationship like an ordinary individual. Sometimes, as in Nash’s case, an individual with schizophrenia will be enticed to quit taking their drugs and the mind flights can return. Their fantasies can affect their brain indeed and their condition can decline. Like it was appeared in A Beautiful Mind, a family can gradually begin to self-destruct and the bond they use to have can sneak away. Medicines for Schizophrenia: Schizophrenia is an illness or condition that despite everything doesn't have a fix, however we do realize that its variables are natural, neurological, and ecological. In the same way as other different maladies, schizophrenia doesn't have a fix, yet there are odds of recuperation and clinical medications relying upon the side effects that are available inside the individual. Odds of recuperation rely upon the kind of schizophrenia and their side effects. Schizophrenia is delegated either schizophrenia type one, or schizophrenia type two. Type one, â€Å"Includes having positive side effects, for example, mind flights and fancies, which are a mutilation of ordinary capacities. Also, this gathering has no savvy hindrance, great response to drug, and along these lines a decent possibility of recovery† (Plotnik and Kouyoumdjian, 2011, p. 538). Type two, â€Å"Includes having negative side effects, for example, dulled feelings and little tendency to talk, which are lost ordinary capacities. What's more, this gathering has scholarly hindrance, poor response to prescription, and along these lines poor possibility of recovery† (Plotnik and Kouyoumdjian, 2011, p. 538). Medications, for example, haloperidol can be given to decrease side effects, for example, hallucinations. â€Å"Neuroleptic drugs, additionally called antipsychotic drugs, are utilized to treat genuine mental issue, for example, schizophrenia, by changing the quantity of synapses in the brain† (Downar and Kapur, 208, p. 541). The synapse that is influenced by these medications is dopamine. These medications will decrease the side effects of the individual which in all likelihood will assist them with recouping quicker and feel somewhat better. Mistakes in the depiction of treatment measures: I accept that a ton of what was attempting to help Nash was precise, yet it didn’t appear as though he had enough help from anybody, yet his better half. To me it appeared as though inspiration was the main explanation that he â€Å"recovered. † His better half let him know, perhaps it’s not in your mind, possibly it’s in our heart. † Although inspiration may have helped him, that isn’t a genuine structure to get an individual with schizophrenia to change quick. His drugs and he starting to mingle and instruct again is the thing that plainly encourages him to begin maintaining a strategic distance from and overlooking his mind flights. It nearly seemed as though he did everything all alone, yet an individual with schizophrenia needs genuine consideration. Decision A Beautiful Mind was truly adept at playing out showing numerous activities and practices that an individual with schizophrenia needs to manage. It appeared in incredible subtleties how such a sickness change the life of a schizophrenic and their family. It depicted schizophrenia type one and furthermore a few manifestations of type two. By watching this film I turned into somewhat more acquainted with what the sickness can do. Obviously not everything about the illness can be gained from viewing a film, however this film has numerous extraordinary scenes that assist us with turning into somewhat more acquainted with the negative impacts of the infection. The film worked superbly and is equipped for at any rate getting individuals to have a thought of what schizophrenia is.

Describe The Art of Painting Andy Warhol - 1100 Words

Describe The Art of Painting: Andy Warhol (Essay Sample) Content: [Students Name][Lecturers Name][Course Details][Date]Andy WarholIntroduction The art of painting has undergone massive evolution in its history, which spans many centuries. In its evolution process, many styles have developed, thus, expanding any contemporary painters repertoire notably. Among the many styles that have developed over time, is popular art or simply pop art, which became widespread in the second half of the 20th century. When this style is under discussion, Andy Warhol emerges as the most illustrious among other pop artists as attested to by the fact that he was nicknamed the Prince of Pop Art by the lovers of the style. This essay seeks to examine Andy Warhol and his painting career with a focus on his style, its tenets, and his overall contribution to the art of painting.Andy Warhol in Perspective Not all of Warhols paintings are stunning, but enough of them drew a lot of attention across a broad audience to the extent of being deemed controversial. F rom a moral perspective, Warhols paintings do not seem to breach any norms, yet they still spurred heated discussions. Therefore, the fact that his paintings were so intriguing to such a wide spectrum of people is of particular interest. In addition, the reason behind his being named the Prince of pop art is also of interest in this essay. This interest stems from the fact that the name gives the impression that Warhol was the best among his peers during his time. If so, what attributes did his paintings posses that spurred such a magnitude of interest in his work?Biographical OverviewAndy Warhol was born in 1928 and was raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by his parents who were both Czech emigrants (The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, 2013). His interest in art manifested while he was young and his mother, being artistic, encouraged it with presents for accomplishing some minor art tasks. Warhol was out of elementary school most of the time due to a chorea attack, whic h adversely affected his acceptance by other students and consequently his self-esteem. The rejection stemmed from the fact that his skin bore large pink blotches in addition to the uncontrollable shaking he sometimes had to endure before fellow students. Warhol officially started art classes at Carnegie Museum while at Schenley high school and went on to study Art at the Carnegie Institute of Technology where he graduated with a Major in Pictorial Design (The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, 2013). As an artist, his career was hardly influenced by other artists, but his work widely influenced others. He discovered a technique he called the blotted-line technique while in high school and went on to use it at the dawn of his career. The technique earned him some recognition, but he later abandoned it and started painting on canvas. Warhol was reputed as a successful commercial illustrator where some of the most notable advertisements he painted were shoes for I. Miller and Christmas cards for Tiffany Company. His shift to painting on canvas led him to discover silk-screening, a technique he used for the rest of his career. This technique served his mass production desires adequately. Warhols most remembered painting is that of Campbells soup cans which he painted when he was encouraged by a friend to paint something he really loved. Although he also ventured into movie making where a disgruntled actress almost shot him dead, he is mostly remembered as an acclaimed painter of pop art. He died in 1987 aged 58 years, one day after successfully surviving a surgery (The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts).Warhols Style and its developmentThe nature of Warhols paintings pitches him as a spontaneous artist whose dominant theme is quite elusive to pinpoint. His paintings depict a wide range of themes ranging from love-related issues in his Love and In the Bottom of My Garden paintings to moral issues in Late Paintings (Danto 10). His style has been described as being so full of life that the paintings seem to pop out of the canvas (Guiles 21). He believed in mass reproduction of his images, probably an embodiment of the mass reproduction of the consumer goods he dwelt on in his entire painting career.Pop art, which Warhol practiced, emerged first in Great Britain where it was used to criticize the British lifestyle in the 1950s (Watson 36). In the US, it came as a departure from convention so that artists could paint anything that was part of popular culture for instance celebrities and popular consumer goods as can be seen from Warhols work. The term pop was coined in 1954 by a British art critic Lawrence Alloway to describe an emerging style of art which drew its inspiration from the imagery of popular culture. In Britain, pop art was initiated and propagated by the Independent Group while in the US, the movement behind pop art was simply known as the Pop Art Movement (Watson 19).While other artists espoused the idea of arti stic authenticity and genius, Warhol refuted the idea and mass reproduced his work, which made his studio practice distinct from other artists to the extent of his studio being cal...

Essay about Difficult Life On and Off the Battle Fields of...

The Civil War Life As the Civil War battled on between the North and South, the war was very hard on soldiers, civilians, the physical environment, and future welfare. Each was affected in its own way, but all would be affected a long time to come even after the war. In the Civil War, and all wars, the most impacted is the soldiers.The soldiers life was a very tough life, even off of the battle field. Soldiers actually spent more time off the battlefield, then on, training, standing guard, writing home, and gathering supplies. Life could be just as gruesome off the battlefield as on. Many time the conditions in camps were horrible, with mucky roads, lack of clean water, disease, and poor meals. The meals were often something called†¦show more content†¦Most of the fighting went on in the South, which led to destruction in that area. The South’s main battle strategy was to let the North come onto their land and fight on their land. The South thought that they would have a homeland advantage.What the South didn’t think about was after the war, whether they won or not, their land would be in destruction, plantations destroyed, monument crumbled, storefronts lost. After the war, Reconstruction had to be put under way because t he four-year war demolished the land. The reason many people fighted over the reconstruction of the South was because many had different ideas on how to change the agricultural view from slaveholders and cotton growers. Also, the Mississippi was a major contributor to the South’s agricultural and transportation. When the North finally took over the Mississippi river, this was when the South started to really struggle, because a year later the battle of Gettysburg took place, and the North started to gain advantage of the Civil War. The Civil War’s future welfare was very important because it determined what would happen to the nation after the war. The social part of future welfare healed well, but some people were still touchy about slavery, but all people on opposite sides are touchy after wars.Reconstruction happened in the South, rebuilding many farms,plantations, shops, houses, and restoring jobs to soldiers all around as well as restoring them to theirShow MoreRelatedCivil War : A War Between Citizens Of The Same Country1609 Words   |  7 PagesEmma Hart Mrs. Wise History 8Y 11 December 2014 Civil War Civil War is defined as a war between citizens of the same country. Why would America have this fight? The Northern states of America decided that they would no longer tolerate the Southern states treating African Americans as slaves because of the color of their skin. When disputes were brought up over this issue between the North and South, the South was too persistent to have slaves. They worried that the North would be successful inRead MoreA Brief Note On Civil War And Its Effects On The United States1602 Words   |  7 Pages Civil War Civil War is defined as a war between citizens of the same country. Why would America have this fight? The Northern states of America decided that they would no longer tolerate the Southern states treating African Americans as slaves because of the color of their skin. When disputes were brought up over this issue between the North and South, the South was too persistent to have slaves. They worried that the North would be successful in abolishing slavery, so in result, the South wentRead MoreEssay on Shelby Footes Shiloh1669 Words   |  7 PagesShelby Footes Shiloh In the novel Shiloh, historian and Civil War expert Shelby Foote delivers a spare, unflinching account of the battle of Shiloh, which was fought over the course of two days in April 1862. 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During this era, new tactics and strategies would be tried, changed and adopted throughout future wars while others would fail miserably. Your position in society would usually dictate your position on the battlefield. Even though yourRead More blacks in civil war Essay1355 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical, social and cultural life of todays and yesterdays African Americans. What affect did the Civil War have on African Americans in the United States? Were they, as some argued, better off before the Civil War, or do the advances that blacks have made since then proved that the Civil War was indeed the turning point in the lives and opportunities of African Americans? These questions and more will be addressed in the following pagesWhen slaves were purchased off the ships from Africa, they

Changes in Operations are Needed for Future Threats and...

Threats and terrorism will always exist and are constantly evolving. Even after the dreadful 9/11 attacks, terrorists remain diligent at planning attacks against the United States and its allies. Although not on the same scale as the 9/11 attacks, terrorists have successfully executed plots in the United States, the United Kingdom and France. For example, on April 15, 2013, an attack at the Boston Marathon occurred, killing three people and injuring 264 individuals. In the United Kingdom, on 7 July 2005, the London bombing incidents took place. Fifty-two individuals were killed and 700 were injured. On 7 January 2015, there was a mass shooting at the satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo office in Paris. On 13 November 2015, terrorists†¦show more content†¦The types of threats aimed at the nation are changing as well. Terrorist groups such as IS (also know as ISIS or ISIL) are still interested in Western recruits because it is easier for them to travel between countries and they are knowledgeable of western cultures and language. Individuals do not always come from foreign countries, and are sometimes American or European citizens. The recruits’ lineage can come from the country in which the terrorist reside or the recruit may be impressed or drawn to the ideals and beliefs of another country. Terrorists or transnational criminals are not limited to members of foreign intelligence agencies, militant groups, or insurgents, but they now also consist of university students and business executives (Gebhardt, 2004). Some criminals and terrorist come from well-to-do families or high-status jobs. 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Management of Organizations Employees

Question: Discuss about theManagement of Organizationsfor Employees. Answer: E-learning Activities Activity 2 Definition of Culture Organization culture is defined as the activities of the company of doing business by considering the perspectives of the employees. Organization culture is defined as the product of compensation. In the article, there are many definitions of organization culture that are defined by many personnel who are associated in the perspective of organization culture. It can be said that since culture is defined as the perspective of the different types of employees associated with it (OReilly III et al., 2014). It is a culture that are formulated by the organization itself with the different kinds of consents of the employees. The employees must put into consideration of the different perspectives of the country culture along with the company culture. It is defined as the meaning of the rituals and cultural aspects that the people of the region follow. Organization culture is shaped by the society culture and the local culture of the region. Apart from that, it can be said that the aspect of cross-culture is important for the multinational companies in order to get an added benefit regarding the terms of innovation in the organizational perspective. The leaders of the organization is responsible for maintaining a balance between the organizational culture and the local culture of the society i.e. the area of the business operations of the company (Hogan Coote, 2014). Among all the definitions of culture, the definition of Abdi Osman Jama regarding organizational culture is appropriate. According to him, organization cultures are living culture. It has the adaptability that is responsible for accepting the change as soon as possible. Culture is a dynamic element. It shifts constantly and incrementally while responding to internal and external changes (Watkins, 2017). The organizational culture always manages to get a shift in the change process. It should always incorporate learning and developing. A perfect destination should never be reached unless the organization undergoes change in the few aspects. Organizational culture is a complicated aspect that consists of reality of the society as well as employee perspective (Nica, 2013). Activity 4 Toyotas Corporate Culture and the Problem of Spreading its Culture In terms of production system, Toyota is considered as the one of the top car manufacturing company in the world. The company is aiming in incorporating high corporate culture along with inculcation of the company through its management style. The production system of the company that requires management is required to have participation of employees in the organization (Alvesson Sveningsson, 2015). A strong emphasis is necessary for building strong corporate culture in the organizational perspective. Toyota is the company that always seeks for the opportunity in various markets of the world. It is the reason of undertaking the culture of that country in the business operation. The same cultural perspective of MITs seven spear model at Toyotas organizational level. It can be pointed out that the company is a core Japanese company that follows the American culture in the different subsidiaries of the company. Toyota is known for its innovative organization culture that is focused on the employees of the organization (Jenkins, Ford Green, 2013). The seven corporate culture of the organization are discussed in the following: Individual initiative: The different levels of management of the company along with the employees are provided with individual authorities who are responsible for making an individual approach in the decision making process. It is the reason of formation of a unique culture in the company with the overview of every employee. Innovation and risk taker: Toyota is known for implementation of innovation techniques at every step in the process of engineering, designing and manufacturing cars. Team work: Toyota as a whole is the supporter of team work that always encourage every employees to work in a group. The management of the company gives recognition to the employees who worked excellent in maintaining group dynamics and group cohesiveness (Glynn Navis, 2013). People oriented: Japanese companies are usually people oriented. Toyota also falls in same category. The company is noted for rewarding their employees in order to motivate them in their field of work. Shared values: Toyota believes in the shared values while providing opportunities to people who are highly innovative and known for delivering quality work. Aggressive: The company maintains aggressive form of decision making process while putting consideration of the competition in market in the areas of their business operations. Communitarians: Toyota also supports the theory of communitarians apart from the concept of individualism in its subsidiaries. It is the reason of providing various approaches of innovation at its core business levels (Guiso, Sapienza Zingales, 2015). Conclusion It can be concluded that the organizational culture is always ever changing. Both multinational and domestic organizations must adapt the reality of the competitive business world in order to sustain in the business world. It is described as a living culture. Apart from that, the definition of organization culture describe it as a dynamic in nature. In terms of the corporate culture followed in the organizational level of the company, it can be said that the Japanese company is known for its adaptability in adapting different positive aspects of the culture of its business operations. The success of Toyota depends a lot on the practice of a strong organization culture in the organizational perspective. References Alvesson, M., Sveningsson, S. (2015).Changing organizational culture: Cultural change work in progress. Routledge. Glynn, M. A., Navis, C. (2013). Categories, identities, and cultural classification: Moving beyond a model of categorical constraint.Journal of Management Studies,50(6), 1124-1137. Guiso, L., Sapienza, P., Zingales, L. (2015). The value of corporate culture.Journal of Financial Economics,117(1), 60-76. Hogan, S. J., Coote, L. V. (2014). Organizational culture, innovation, and performance: A test of Schein's model.Journal of Business Research,67(8), 1609-1621. Jenkins, H., Ford, S., Green, J. (2013).Spreadable media: Creating value and meaning in a networked culture. NYU press. Nica, E. (2013). Organizational culture in the public sector.Economics, Management, and Financial Markets,8(2), 179-184. OReilly III, C. A., Caldwell, D. F., Chatman, J. A., Doerr, B. (2014). The promise and problems of organizational culture: CEO personality, culture, and firm performance.Group Organization Management,39(6), 595-625. Watkins, M. (2017).What Is Organizational Culture? And Why Should We Care?.Harvard Business Review. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://hbr.org/2013/05/what-is-organizational-culture

The History Of Hard Rock Cafe Tourism Essay Essay Example

The History Of Hard Rock Cafe Tourism Essay Essay The history of Hard Rock Cafe headquartered in Orlando, Florida began from July 14, 1971 by the visual aspect of a modest coffeehouse in London, England. Hard Rock Cafe s laminitiss are Isaac Tigrett and Peter Morton, two enterprising and music-loving Americans. And, 1982 is the clip for HR s enlargement when 2 proprietors decided to develop their ain HRC in many different topographic points. After some passages and acquisitions, HR International now belongs to the Seminole Tribe of Florida with over 171 locales in more than 52 states around the universe, including 134 coffeehouse and 15 Hotels/Casinos, unrecorded music locales, and a immense one-year Rockfest concert. Differing from other corporations, HRC s consciousness of the trade name appeared at start-up and throughout the development procedure. Hard Rock Cafe theoretical account is typical of the method of building merchandises by subject a trade name new selling tool. Hard Rock Cafe is a mixture of experience, manner, amusement factor, sharing consciousness and finally memories storage. This is the cardinal factor taking HRC s present success. With stone n axial rotation esthesia A HR birthright- demonstrated by USD million valued aggregations of memorabilia, service doctrine Love All Serve All and operations under the streamer Save The Planet, Hard Rock Cafe the nucleus of HR International amusement and leisure company- will decidedly go on to successfully spread out the Hard Rock Brand. Kuala Lumpur ( Malaysia ) and Ho Chi Minh City ( Vietnam ) are considered alien and widespread venues of HR system. In 2011, Hanoi ( Vietnam ) is one of eight locales of HRC coming into being. We will write a custom essay sample on The History Of Hard Rock Cafe Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The History Of Hard Rock Cafe Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The History Of Hard Rock Cafe Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I. THE OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF HRC From a modest coffeehouse in London, HRC now occupies over 171 locations in 52 states. This success has been achieved by altering from a themed eating house into one take parting in what is now called the Experience Economy . Working in service industry, HRC s merchandises are services and they are intangible. OM ever plays an of import portion in service country. HRC understands this and uses OM efficaciously to acquire entree to their mark service invitees with alone experiences at each every bit good as every coffeehouse. This is found through its mission of To distribute the spirit of Rock n Roll by presenting an exceeding amusement and dining experience. We are committed to being an of import, conducive member of our community and offering the Hard Rock household a merriment, healthy, and fostering work environment while guaranting our long-run success . In service industry, scheme is fundamentally OM strategy.HRC uses Multi-Domestic scheme when utilizing its ( US ) domestic theoretical account globally, and utilizing franchising operations when it makes sense to make so. ( Half company, half franchise ) . This may includes utilizing the usage of joint ventures or subordinates. Franchises are used when it is decided that local ownership will convey a alone capableness, or local conditions suggest there will be an unusual or hard execution . In order to entree the competitory advantage ( Strategic Differentiation, Low Cost, and Response ) . Although HRC has no normal rivals, a batch of its challengers are from experience that tourers can see. HRC selectively applies 10 OM determinations, lending to singular accomplishments. This consequences in 92 % name recognistion all over the universe, seting HR in the top 10 of all eating houses. 1. Merchandise and Service Design With the doctrine Love all serve all , HRC provide invitees with experience, non repasts merely. Here, the chefs modify bill of fare from authoritative American Burger A ; chicken wings- to include higher-end points ( stuffed veau chops, lobster dress suits ) . They besides analyse and test the repasts every bit good as reappraisal the bill of fare to do certain the nutrient is good qualified and delightful plenty to function their invitees. Because HRC Easts to distinction for doing competitory advantage, the bill of fare every bit good as nutrient is normally changed. Besides, HR is adding a new accent on unrecorded music A ; redesigning its eating houses to suit the changing gustatory sensations. 2. Quality Differing from merchandise, service s quality is affected by many subjective criterions. It is non easy to put up a general degree of quality. This requires a serious attempt to acquire a success. With a concatenation of over 171 locations in 52 states, HRC has presents retained many trade names. HRC realises the importance of entire quality ; hence, each staff or each repast is strongly focused. The staff must be good qualified. They besides make research on nutrient, gustatory sensation or providers. Many studies about quality have been on a regular basis done based on the feedback or remark sheet from invitees. They aim at the most perfect quality by utilizing the scorecard of a one to seven graduated table. If the tonss are non a seven, this means a failure. They are happy to have the remarks from invitees, even the ailments by which they can better the services. That is the ground of the slogan We re traveling to harvest the benefits of the attempts that we put into it, so in t he terminal, the love you take is equal to the love you make . 3. Procedure and capacity design: Because Customer may be straight involved in procedure design and Capacity must fit demand ( service with 10 OM determinations Heizer A ; Render ) , HRC puts invitees at the bosom of operations and staffs ever try their best to fulfill invitees. Scheduling the big staff of barmans, cooks and servers, waiteresses is done based off of tracking gross revenues. The agenda can be modified for being suited with occupation character, seasonality and guestsconvenience for the intent of efficiency. Everyday, HRC serves about 100,000 repasts with appetisers, salad, sandwich, sides, Burger, entries and sweets. 4. Location choice: In service industry, location must be near clients. That is why HRC chooses the best locale at the centre of each metropolis to turn up. Location is a cardinal factor in service concern. It is the prerequisite status devising or breakage concern scheme. At HRC, location is considered one of the most indispensable OM determinations done by Oliver Munday HR s frailty President for cafe development. Before opening a new HRC, Mr. Oliver Munday travels a universe to pick up a state for HR s following coffeehouse, choose a metropolis, and happen the ideal site and so negotiates the trade. After that, he works with designers and contrivers and corsets with the undertaking through the gap and first twelvemonth s gross revenues. Normally, Mr. Oliver Munday looks at several factors with a planetary position when sing a location. Some of them are: political hazard, currency hazard, societal norms, trade name tantrum, societal costs, concern patterns. And, an extended research checklist is appl ied. They pay attending and do a tendency analysis of Demographics, Visitor Market, Transportation, Restaurants and Nightclubs ( a choice in cardinal mark market countries ) , Political Risk, Real Estate Market and Hard Rock Cafe Comparable Market Analysis. Depending on the consequence, HRC will finalize the concern theoretical account, joint-ventures, subordinates or franchise on the manner to put up a alone base. With 75 % invitees are tourers, most of HRC are located in cardinal countries holding congregated night life. The location determination is at least a 10-15 twelvemonth committedness. Besides, Break-Even Analysis is used to assist make up ones mind whether to construct the purchased land, or to reconstruct an bing installation. Currently, Munday is to a great extent looking into planetary enlargement in Europe, Latin America, and Asia. As estimated, there are 8 HRC that are coming into being in 2011, including Hanoi, Vietnam, assisting to increase the entire grosss to about 180. 5. Layout design: In service industry, layout is another of import component, lending to bettering merchandise A ; production. After turn uping, depending on world, HRC will make up ones mind the layout design. Sometimes, they purchase the land to the locale. Sometimes, they merely reconstruct on the base of rent land. HRC takes a great trade of clip for this work from exterior to interior. The lineation must be attractive while ornament is at the purpose of pulling the attending of invitees. The saloon, furniture, illuming system, sound and circulation are at the invitees comfort. Meanwhile, the working station every bit good as kitchen, nutrient country makes staff easy to run and function invitees at soonest. Furthermore, retail store together with memorabilia creates a deep feeling by a alone manner that can non be found anyplace else. All of them conveying the invitees a particular ambiance of life in RocknRoll universe. 6. Human resources and occupation design: Bing cognizant of the function of human resource which is critical in service, particularly in experience economic system, HRC is ever careful of enlisting every bit good as preparation. Applicants to HRC hold to run into the standards of visual aspect, positivity in attitude, high self-motivation and involvement in functioning and sharing experience. In add-on, they are required to be skilled at work and passionate approximately music every bit good. Bing a staff here, everybody passes Rock 101 a 2-day preparation class for basic service accomplishments and with a rock n roll spirit. Job-oriented synergistic Cadmiums covering kitchen, retail amp ; front-of-the-house service is the content of HRC s preparation programme. HRC tends to the scheme edifice a civilization leting for credence of significant diverseness and individualism , there is no favoritism at HRC. The publicity and employee policy are besides strongly focused and equal to all staffs. With value system to convey a merriment, healthy, nuturing environment into the HRC civilization , the staff is the component conveying the rock n roll psyche, doing atmosphere alive and bringing exceeding experience to the invitees. That is the ground why HRC is said to hold the competitory advantade through its human resources. Besides those determinations above, HRC besides pay attending to supply-chain, Inventory, programming and care direction. In order to hold nutrient served with freshness and high quality, HRC chooses the qualified providers and regularly work with them. At HRC, they set a agenda trusting on concern gross revenues, gross, events, seasonality, gross revenues forecast and concern tendency analysis to do certain they are ever at service. The most of import stock list direction is for memorabilia aggregations valueing over US $ 40 million with more than sixty 1000 pieces decorated at all HRC. No affair what the big figure of memorabilia, HRC efficaciously manage from a distance. They know good the name of every memorabilia, how many of them at each HRC and where to set. The care of memorabilia is done at Orlando every 5-7 old ages ; therefore, their valuable and largest RocknRoll aggregation is in good status all the clip. In add-on to OM determinations applied, HRC planetary scheme can be successful thanks to good prediction. Difficult Rock does nt restrict its usage of prediction tools to gross revenues. Depending on the application, Hard Rock makes long-range, intermediate-term or short-run gross revenues prognosiss conducted each month, by coffeehouse, and so aggregated for a central office position. The day-to-day prognosis is farther broken into hourly gross revenues. The point-of-sale system ( POS ) is at the Centre of the gross revenues calculating system. Computerized programming package is used and so they compare the existent gross revenues to calculate to cipher the discrepancies, find out the ground for bettering. A 3-year leaden moving norm is applied to cafe gross revenues, multiple arrested development is found in Hard Rock s bill of fare planningaˆÂ ¦Effective prediction helps HRC be at good service, lending to its successful Operations Management. In brief, selective application of 10 OM determinations with forecasting brings HRC with a competitory advantage, distinguishing HRC from other coffeehouse. This puts HRC steadfastly in the service industry, particularly in experience economic system which is so attractive but with a assortment of troubles and challenges every bit good. II. THE OPERATIONS MANAGEMENTS CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR HARD ROCK WHEN CONSIDERING AN EXPANSION OF ITS BUSINESS INTO HANOI Continuing with the success in enlargement, HRC foremost appeared in Vietnam in 2009 by franchise done by Viet Thai International. That is HRC located in Kumho Plaza, right at the bosom of Saigon, the biggest and crowded metropolis of Vietnam. After over one twelvemonth of operation in Saigon, Vietnam HRC measure by measure gained some success with staying musical esthesia demonstrated through RocknRoll and valuable memorabilia aggregation. At the minute, there are a assortment of bars, eating houses, coffeehouse and even hotels in this metropolis ; however, HRC is still considered high spot. Of class, the topics of HRC is non monolithic, but selective. Their invitees are fundamentally hi-end, rich, sophisticated and with high musical gustatory sensation or aliens, tourers. They come to HRC non for a drink or a repast merely but for a mixture of experience, manner, amusement factor, sharing consciousness and finally memories storage.. On the manner to development, one more HRC is bei ng estimated to come into being in Hanoi capital of Vietnam. It is no uncertainty that HRC will confront many challenges. Hanoi is the Vietnam 2nd largest in population ( 6.5 million people ) with instability between urban and rural, urban and suburban. Hanoians are non so -going, and open-minded as the southern people. They live traditionally and slightly rigorous, conservative in accepting anything new or unusual. This is the obstruction to HRC with experience manner which seems still new to Vietnam. Besides, there are a batch of hotels, saloon, eating houses, amusement centres, shpping mallsaˆÂ ¦ , even modern locales invested by aliens that are regarded as rivals of HRC in experience economic system. The bound of Hanoi is at the deficiency of aiport. Until now, Noi Bai is the lone one airdrome and really far from Hanoi s centre ( 40 kilometers ) , the roads are non bad but non good synchronised yet, doing some obstructions to transit. A assortment of eating houses, saloon, cabarets are bing and working in this metropolis, which are rivals sharing the market in experience industry. The competiti on is more and more intense. About the Real Estate Market, it shows a bad fluctuation with unreasonably high monetary value. Hanoi s land is grouped into highest market in the universe, conveying the trouble in investing. Besides, the aftereffect of planetary crisis taking the lessening in hi-end people, including tourers with high affordability. Harmonizing to official staticstic, in 2010, the figure of hi-end tourers coming to VN toss off around 15-20 % . Some foreign offices temporarily near or cut down staff. The local people tend to cut the bugdet for amusement. Therefore, a luxury environment like HRC will be much damaged in measure, to some extent. However, it is evident to entree many chance for HRC when make up ones minding to spread out into Hanoi. The first chance is the demographics. The population of Hanoi is large at 6.5 million, the figure of people with high affordability are younger and younger. They will be easy at having the new characteristics like an experience. A figure of Hanoians earnestly and like to take the signifier of a infinite so epicurean and alone can be a pick to show position, their degree. Hanoi is the capital, the fix figure of aliens ling and working here is great. Many eating houses, hotels, bars, convention centersaˆÂ ¦that are good qualified to function a figure of riders. Embassies, foreign companies, NGOsaˆÂ ¦are majorly located here. And the large figure of tourers and business communities come here. And, many events, MICE activities are foremost chosen to organised here. With 75 % of HRC is tourers as statistic, Hanoi is at this advantage. Besides, the economic indexs are non excessively bad, even during the economic downswing, assuring a benefit for HRC when populating criterion is enhanced and more invitees coming to this coffeehouse. The following chance is created by the distinction scheme. Although there are a large figure of hotels, eating houses, saloon, shopping promenades or entertainmnet centres, nil is outstanding and highlighted. HRC with the alone characteristics by concatenation tradition will really pull clients. In add-on, the transit in Hanoi is more and more improved. Hanoi is the hub of northern part, the nexus of metropoliss, states in North. Except from the deficiency of synchronism in roads and a bigger airdrome with bigger capacity, the transit system is comparatively good. Noi Bai an international aiport with a history of 33 old ages and a capacity of 10 million riders per twelvemonth with many air hoses ( VNA, China Airline, Singapore Airlines, JetstaraˆÂ ¦ ) and direct flights to abroad. Hanoi besides has celebrated river right at the center of metropolis and a railroad station that is non far from the centre. These are comfortss! Hanoi besides brings HRC another chance of safety. Vietnam is considered one of 10 safe finishs. Everyone can be certain about the political hazard in our state. A stable and incorporate political government together with a high security can decidedly convey the bright prospective of concern. Hanoi with high populating criterion, a great figure of local people are able to extremely afford, holding high demands in musical gustatory sensation and quality. Here is the cradle of stone with a big figure of fans. As a consequence, HRC with RocknRoll esthesia can to the full run into their demands and front-runner. Furthermore, HRC foremost came to Vietnam by Franchised done by Viet Thai International in 2009. Viet Thai International is a successful corporation in Highlands coffeehouse concatenation. It is apparent that HRC can go on experience in making operations in coffeehouse in peculiar and in experience industry in general. HRC has been holding strong trade name and repute. In brief, with a batch of chances analysed above, it is clear that HRC makes a determination of enlargement to Hanoi is sensible. And, it is no uncertainty that HRC will go on their success if they remain faithful to system s spirit The RocknRoll esthesia so that invitees come here non for merely a repast or a drink, but a mixture of experience, manner, amusement factor, sharing consciousness and finally memories storage. This is the feeling that can non be found anyplace except HRC concatenation, until now. = gt ; Choose cardinal territory ( Hoan Kiem ) at Vincom Plaza

Сhromosomal abnormalities Essays

Ð ¡hromosomal abnormalities Essays Ð ¡hromosomal abnormalities Essay Ð ¡hromosomal abnormalities Essay The development of psychotic disorders has been linked to chromosomal abnormalities. Research conducted to establish whether there is a link between psychotic disorders and chromosomal abnormalities show that Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are associated with chromosomal disruptions (Muir et al, 2008). Studies that have been conducted on patients who have been diagnosed with psychotic disorders show that about 30 per cent of the patients have a micro deletion at chromosome 22q11. In addition, researchers associate gene G72/G30 at chromosome 13q33.2 with susceptibility gene for developing schizophrenia at childhood. The development of brief psychotic disorder has been linked to the genes, and this support the claim that psychotic disorders have a biological origin. The link of brief psychotic disorder to the genes is due to the fact that for people who have family members who have bipolar disorder or have shown symptoms of mood disorder, development of brief psychotic disorder is common. However, arguments that the brief psychotic disorder is caused by poor coping skills shows that the genes are not the major cause of the disorder. A traumatic experience or major stress in a person increases one vulnerability to develop the disorder. Genes may increase one’s risk of developing the disorder and although the brief psychotic disorder has been associated to the genes one inherits from the parents, carefully controlled clinical studies have not been able to show that psychotic disorders are biological in origin. Manic depression which characterizes the brief psychotic disorder is associated with an imbalance of serotonin and norepinephrine in the body. During the depressed period, these two are in low levels while during the manic periods the chemicals are in high levels. The predominance of the bipolar disorder has been linked to genetic inheritance. A study done on twins supports the argument that psychotic disorders may have a biological origin . The study that has been conducted on twins show that bipolar disorder is predominant in identical (monozygotic) twins as compared to fraternal (dizygotic). This indicates that a greater chance of inheriting the disorder is in monozygotic twins The fact that psychotic disorders are treated using medication shows that the disorders have a biological component (Samuel, 2003) . For example, the bipolar disorder can be treated using medication. Examples of medication that is used to treat the disorders include mood stabilizers and medication that tries to balance the depressive and manic states in patients. The use of lithium results to counterbalancing of depression and mania effects since it increases the reuptake of nonepinephinne and serotonin. Anticonvulsants such as Carbamazepine (CBZ) and Valproate (VPA) are prescribed to treat bipolar disorders. A case of three sisters who had shared psychotic disorder in United States show that individual who are close can be affected by delusions. The disorder which is shared by individuals who had emotional ties involved three sisters (Kaustubh et al, 2006). The three sisters’ illness was linked to the family’s psychiatric history which showed that the sisters had two first degree relatives diagnosed with schizophrenia. Both the mother and brother had the psychotic disorder and the mother had been hospitalized often- based on this case. The information relating to the disorder show that the case of shared psychotic disorder may involve members of one family and cases of the disorder are more common in members of the same family. It is more common between sisters than in brothers. Research has been conducted on twins and multiple families and show that genetic factors play a major role in promoting the development of psychotic disorders. Studies that have been conducted on twins show that when one twin develops mood disorder, the identical twin is three times more likely to develop the disorder as compared to fraternal twins or siblings who have not been born as twins. In addition, researchers have asserted that the neurotransmitter system in one’s body plays a role in the development of bipolar disorder. However, more research is recommended to determine the exact role of neurotransmitter system in the development of the bipolar disorder. The potential cause of delusional disorder which characterizes psychotic disorders includes neurological abnormalities and changes in brain chemistry as well as heredity. In addition, the disorder has been associated with abnormalities in the limbic system. The limbic system in the brain regulates emotions. Research studies to determine whether biological factors play a role in causing schizophrenia have involved establishing whether there is any connection between Val66Met which is a brain-delivered neurotrophic factor. The results indicate that homozygous carriers Met/Met increased the risk of one developing schizophrenic by 10 percent (Gratacos et al, 2007). The connection between Val66met to the development of schizophrenia shows that psychotic disorders may have a biological origin. The development of psychotic disorder is linked to biological functioning of the brain. An imbalance of the neurotransmitting chemicals in ones brain contribute to the development of psychotic disorders. The imbalance is considered to be inherited or triggered by physical or psychological events. For example, some disruption of early brain development while in the womb may trigger psychotic disorders. Substance-induced psychotic disorders may be caused by one’s withdrawal from using a certain drug and this may to some extent support the claim that the development of the disorder has a biological component (Matcheri and John,1991). For instance, recreational drugs such as cocaine, PCP, Marijuana, alcohol, and hallucinogenics may result to psychotic reaction when a user withdraws from using them (Rashmi and Mark, 2009). In addition, psychotic symptoms may be induced by prescribed medication such as anticonvulsants, chemotherapeutic agents and steroids. Conclusion Psychotic disorders cause abnormal perceptions and thinking in patients. Hallucinations and delusions are two major symptoms of the disorders. Individuals who are affected by psychotic disorders have their ability to make good judgments and to think clearly altered. There are various types of psychotic disorders which vary in cause and treatment. Treatment of the disorder includes therapy and medication. Research that have been conducted in relation to psychotic disorders show that some cases of the disorder may have a biological origin. However,research on the disorders indicate that the disorders result from the interaction of biological, psychosocial and environmental factors. References Bentall, R. , and Slade, P. 1988. Sensory Deception. Taylor and Francis Publishers. Daryl, F. , and Iqbal, A. 2007. The spectrum of psychotic disorders: neurobiology, etiology, and Pathogenesis. Cambridge University Press Freudenreich, O. 2007. Psychotic Disorders: A Practical Guide, Practical Guides in Psychiatry Gratacos, M ET al. 2007. Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Val66Met and Psychiatric Disorders: Meta-Analysis of Case-Control Studies Confirm Association to Substance- Related Disorders, Eating Disorders, and Schizophrenia Biological Psychiatry, Volume 61, Issue 7, Pages 911-922 Habermann, T. , and Ghosh, A. 2006. Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic Internal Medicine Board Review, CRC Press Publishers, 2006

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Assignment Example The weak dollar also shows that people do not have confidence in the United States government to be fiscally responsible. There are benefits to a weak dollar. One of the benefits is that it makes American exports more affordable for the rest of the world. A weak dollar can cause American companies that export lots of their goods to dramatically increase their profits. The problem with the weak dollar is that importing things from other countries is more expensive. This is very troubling for countries such as Canada and China that do a tremendous amount of trade with the United States. Both countries try to keep their currency exchanges with the United States in a position that favors their exports to America, but this is difficult to do and slightly illegal (but China still does it). The Turkish government on 1/1/2005 revalued the Turkish Lira. 1,000,000 of the old Lira would equal 1 of the New Turkish Lira. The transition went rather well, but did result in some strange prices for c onsumers. Some credit card banks did not get their computers reprogrammed promptly, resulting in abnormally high prices for common goods. These mistakes were sorted out between the consumers and the banks.

Personal Profile Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal Profile Paper - Essay Example eflection and friendliness, enjoy a low profile as well as quiet independence, are independent, dislike being controlled and are motivated by the desires of other people. Contrariwise, Reds tend to be hungry for power, seek to be engaged productively, want approval ratings from others, enjoy a good power play and pursue leadership opportunities. As a White, I tend to be a peace keeper, always staying calm and balanced even in the context of conflict; I am generally tolerant, kind, adaptable and good at listening. Red personality type, my roommate is motivated by the need to get things done and he is endowed with leadership vision, apart from being responsible, decisive, as well as hands-on and self-assured. There are great differences between my roommate and me; firstly, whereas I can accommodate other people’s ideas, my roommate is a control freak and always wants to be in control. Similarly, while I am patient and tolerant, that I would do anything including compromise to avoid confrontation, my roommate is often impatient and strong-willed, thus, always confrontational. Part from that, my roommate always craves approval for intelligence and insights while I prefer to keep a low profile and would not easily volunteer opinions unless I am coaxed to talk about my hobbies or interests. My roommate and I have something in common, despite the main differences in our personality types; precisely, both of us are independent and do not like being controlled by others; we like to be independent in our work and do not like to be pushed around. Our different and nearly opposed personality types have greatly influenced communication between us, and our relationship has often been riddled by numerous misunderstandings. Nonetheless, with the knowledge of our different personality types and personality characteristics, my roommate and I have learnt to by-pass our misunderstandings thereby avoiding conflicts. As a white, I am motivated by peace, even if it means

Explain How External Environment Influence Essay Example for Free

Explain How External Environment Influence Essay External environment aims to help an organisation to obtain opportunities and threats that will affect the organisation’s competitive situation. External opportunities are characteristics of the external environment that have the potential to help the organization achieve or exceed its strategic goals. External threats are characteristics of the external environment that may prevent the organization from achieving its strategic goals. Therefore, organisations must formulate appropriate strategies to take advantage of the opportunities while overcome the threats in order to achieve their strategic goals. The external environment consists of variables that are outside the organization and not typically within the short-run control of top management. They may be general forces within the macro or remote environment, which consists of political-legal, economic, socio-cultural, technological forces – usually called PEST. Political-legal force influences strategy formulation through government and law intervention. For example, the environment law requires the world’s automobile manufacturers to reduce emission of green house gasses, and therefore these manufacturers have to reformulate their product strategy. Economic force influences strategy formulation through economic growth, interest rates, exchange rates and the inflation rate. For example, exchange rates affect the costs of exporting goods and the supply and price of imported goods in an economy, and thus influence strategy formulation of exporters. Socio-cultural force is about the cultural aspects, health consciousness, population growth rate, age distribution, career attitudes and emphasis on safety. Trends in social-cultural factors affect the demand for a companys products and how that company operates. For example, increasing health consciousness can influence strategy formulation of fast-food companies that may have to adopt product innovation strategy. Technological factors include technological aspects such as R;D activity, automation, technology incentives and the rate of technological change. For example, rapid development of the information technology has significantly influenced the strategy formulation of logistics service providers who are now able to provide superior express services. There may be specific forces within the micro or near environment, which involves analyzing the threat from the new entrant, rivalry among the existing players, pressure from the buyers, pressure from the suppliers and pressure from the substitutes. This is introduced in Porter’s Five-Forces Model. Profitable markets that yield high returns will attract new firms which eventually will decrease profitability for all firms in the industry unless the entry of new firms can be blocked by incumbents. The existing firms therefore need to formulate new strategies against potential entrants. For most industries, the intensity of competitive rivalry is the major determinant of the competitiveness of the industry. For example, high intensity of competitive rivalry in the automobile industry forces competitors such as Ford, Honda, to form strategic alliances or adopts the strategy of M;A. The bargaining power of buyers is the ability of customers to put the firm under pressure. For example, strong bargaining power of buyers in the computer industry put Dell under pressure. To deal with such pressure, Dell has to focus on relationship marketing strategy by offering value-added services to its customers. The bargaining power of suppliers is also described as the market of inputs. Suppliers of raw materials, components, labor, and services (such as expertise) to the firm can be a source of power over the firm, when there are few substitutes. Suppliers may refuse to work with the firm, or charge excessively high prices for unique resources such as Microsoft software and Intel chips which affects the formulation of price strategy of PC makers. The existence of products outside of the realm of the common product boundaries increases the propensity of customers to switch to alternatives. In order to retain customers, companies must formulate appropriate strategies to compete with the substitutes. For example, milk producers compete with soy milk producers. However, strategy formulation is also influenced by the degree of turbulence of the external environment. A high degree of turbulence exists if changeability is high and predictability is low. Companies need to formulate strategies based on the planned prescriptive approach if turbulence is low, whereas based on the unplanned emergent approach if turbulence is high. How organizations overcome environmental changes? Organisations need to deal with environmental changes with appropriate strategies. First, organisations may choose to wait and see. Such strategy has its advantages and disadvantages. For example, facing a significant technological change, some companies may choose to integrate the new technology into their products. If they are successful, the rest companies’ ‘wait and see’ strategy is obviously unwise. However, if they failed, the rest companies’ ‘wait and see’ strategy appears wise. As a result, strategic decision making is impacted on and opportunities may either be lost or capitalised on. Second, organisations may choose to change in response to environmental changes through either proactive or reactive. Proactive change involves actively attempting to make alterations to the work place and its practices. Companies that take a proactive approach to change are often trying to avoid a potential future threat or to capitalize on a potential future opportunity. Reactive change occurs when an organization makes changes in its practices after some threat or opportunity has already occurred in the external environment. As an example of the difference, assume that a hotel executive learns about the increase in the number of Malaysians who want to travel with their pets. The hotel executive creates a plan to reserve certain rooms in many hotel locations for travelers with pets and to advertise this new amenity, even before travelers begin asking about such accommodations. This would be a proactive response to change because it was made in anticipation of customer demand. However, a reactive approach to change would occur if hotel executives had waited to enact such a change until many hotel managers had received repeated requests from guests to accommodate their pets and were denied rooms. In reality, companies may use a combination of both proactive and reactive approaches. Proactive approach is highly common when an industry is new with little or no change. The bellwether company entering the industry is making all of the strategic decisions or being proactive. However, because of its success, competitors gradually enter the market, resulting in the turbulent change of the competitive environment. Consequently, the reactive change is on the part of the new competitors as well as the bellwether company. To overcome environmental changes, companies may also choose the merger or acquisition strategy. A merger is defined as the joining of two or more organizations to constitute a new combined, legal entity. An acquisition is defined as the purchase of more than 50 percent of the voting shares of one organization by another, but the two organizations are still separate legal entities with the acquiring organization running as the parent company and another as a subsidiary. For example, recent study discloses that the merger and acquisition strategy in the global automobile industry will be further enhanced in the near future in order to deal with the threat of global financial crisis which decreased the consumers’ disposable income and increased the debt of auto makers and suppliers that have to save their organisations through merger and acquisition Ddiscuss the importance of organisational culture in strategy implementation Organisational culture can be defined â€Å"as the system of shared beliefs and values that guide and direct the behaviour of members, can have a strong influence on daily organisational behaviour and performance. † (1) Reflection to leadership Successful strategy implementation needs strategic leadership. Strategic leadership is the ability of influencing others to voluntarily make decisions that enhance prospects for the organisation’s long-term success while maintaining short-term financial stability. It includes determining the firm’s strategic direction, aligning the firm’s strategy with its culture, modelling and communicating high ethical standards, and initiating, shaping and implementing changes in the firm’s strategy, when necessary. Strategic leadership sets the firm’s direction by developing and communicating a vision of future and inspires the organization’s members to move in that direction. (2) Enable to create mission vision The vision is the source and the main idea of a company. The mission aims to give the direction which presents the unique scope of business, its vision nd specific competence competitive advantages, and to tell employees, consumers, and shareholder what the firm is. For example, IBM’s vision is: solutions for a small planet. Mission is: At IBM, we strive to lead in the invention, development and manufacture of the industrys most advanced information technologies, including computer systems, software, sto rage systems and microelectronics. Create a shared vision to manage strategic change: objectives and vision of both individuals and organization should coincide. There should be no conflict between them. Senior managers need to constantly and consistently communicate the vision not only to inform but also to overcome resistance through proper communication. Strategy implementers have to convince all those concerned that the change is not superficial. The actions taken have to be credible, highly visible and unmistakably indicative of management’s seriousness to new strategic initiatives and associated changes. (3) Help to create a better strategy (4) Staff motivation Strategy implementation requires special motivation to achieve objectives. The motivation system functions according to the qualities and mechanisms of motivation, which is developed during the stage of entry strategy preparation. First and foremost, this system has to inspire employees involved in the process of strategy development and implementation to orient their mindset toward a strategic way of thinking. Formalizing the strategic motivation system includes establishing a system of daily incentives for employees, especially those who are responsible for strategy development and implementation. The formal system is presented in a document, where all suggestions about motivation and incentives are developed and described. It includes all moral, social, and financial instruments of motivation of individual employees and groups of employees. Special recognition and awards should be given to those who go above and beyond in creating and implementing strategic ideas. (5) Increase or enhance adaptability skills How to use organisation culture to develop competitive advantages 1. Develop CA An organization that is able to maintain a positive culture is likely to enjoy many benefits. When organization members identify with the culture, the work environment tends to be more enjoyable, which boosts morale. This leads to increased levels of teamwork, sharing of information, and openness to new ideas. The resulting increased interaction among employees activates learning and continuous improvement because information flows more freely throughout the organization. Additionally, such a culture helps to attract and retain top employees. For example, Wal-Mart’s founder, Sam Walton, showed concern and respect for his employees from the company’s inception. This created an environment of trust that persists to this day. Walton also modeled the behavior that he desired from his employees, especially customer service (both to internal and external customers), by visiting his stores, meeting customers, and greeting employees by their first names. Walton also embraced and encouraged change in order to remain competitive, and developed employees by having them work in a variety of positions. Wal-Mart considers its culture the key to its success, and to this day employees continue to think about how Sam would have done it’’ when making decisions. 2. Proactive ; reactive Today’s globally-competitive business environment has made a positive corporate culture a critical aspect of success for firms. No longer just a competitive advantage, it has become a prerequisite for success, allowing companies to attract and retain top employees. Therefore, where the culture is serving to lower morale, it is recommended that management take proactive rather than reactive steps to change the corporate culture using a top-down approach, establishing a new vision and demonstrating new behavior consistent with the revised vision. 2. Ability to change 3. Strong learning curve

Foreign Policy :: essays research papers

Progressive era foreign policy was motivated by a variety of factors including racial and national superiority, business and economic interests, strategic concerns, and idealism. Excerpts from For the Record provide various examples supporting the concerns that led to America’s foreign policy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The idea of national superiority was evident in the belief of manifest destiny. This doctrine basically stated that America was a superior nation that was designed to expand. The nationalist argument is best depicted in Albert Beveridge’s â€Å"The March of the Flag† which states, â€Å"The rule of liberty that all just government derives its authority from the consent of the governed, applies only to those who are capable of self-government.†(For the Record p.117) This supports America’s superior views that it could govern a country better than the country’s native citizens. Frederick Jackson Turner further enhanced the feeling of national superiority in, â€Å"The Frontier in American History.† His writing explained that the frontier had been essential in establishing American independence and individualism. He also claimed, â€Å"The frontier is the line of most rapid and effective Americanization.†(For the Recor d p.49-50) The implication that expansionism leads to positive Americanization further displays the superior mindset. Racial superiority was obvious in the â€Å"White Man’s Burden.† This suggested that it was the responsibility of the American people to spread democracy and Christianity to civilize the â€Å"savages† and â€Å"inferior races†; those people included anyone of color.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Business and economic interests were also a driving force in foreign policy. â€Å"The March of the Flag† epitomizes the American viewpoint. It explains the problems of overproduction in the country: â€Å"Today, we are making more than we can use†¦there are more workers than there is work; there is more capital than there is investment†¦we need more circulation.†(For the Record p.117) All of these factors contributed to America’s need to expand to foreign markets. By establishing trade with other countries, America could import natural resources in order to produce manufactured goods at cheaper costs. This expansion of the economy would provide a market for the overproduction of goods and also increase jobs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Additionally, strategic concerns were contributing factors in expansionism. Since the U.S. wanted to expand and trade with foreign countries, it ensured that other countries were stable and open to trade. This was demonstrated in China and the Open-Door market. There was also the belief that Europeans would dominate the market if America did not become involved. Finally, Americans used their involvement in wars with foreign countries to build the U.

Naturalist and interpretationist social science Essay

The naturalist approach to social sciences is based on content. The naturalist actually pays attention to what people say and considers their life stories as revealing phenomena. On the other hand interpretational approach, if people have beliefs and desires, an interpreter ascribes them. In this approach there are no independent facts of the matter about content. So there should be some way in which the content is interpreted as a set of revealing set of beliefs. In other words, there should be some agent and a system of methods (procedures) with which the interpretation is done. So, the basic assumption in interpretationist approach is that there is an acceptable behavior of the agent whose relation to the environment is understood and that the beliefs of the agent will match those of the subject he is interpreting (Davidson. D, 1993). The basic conflict between these two approaches is that the naturalist approach accepts the contents of the life stories of what people say, on the other hand the interpretationist accepts only those beliefs and desires that are ascribed by an interpreter. The naturalist accepts that independent facts can exist on the other hand the Interpretationalism does not accept independent facts about mental content. The naturalist accepts what people say on the other hand unless ways of interpreting the spoken word is not found Interpretationalism does not accept the set of beliefs that are held by person making the utterances. Let us consider a more general fact that is studied by social sciences, that if the supply of a product decreases then, â€Å"other things being equal† the price for their product will increase. The naturalist may study the life story of a commodity dealer who may give an account of how the prices of the commodities that he dealt with like wheat; barley and rye went up whenever there was a shortage of these commodities. The naturalist may then visit a grocer who may give a lifetime account of how every shortage led to increase in the prices of products he studies. The naturalist may proceed to take several such life stories, statistically significant and establish the cause and effect relationship between the shortage of supply and price increase. In case of Interpretationalism the scientist would approach an interpreter, in case of a commodity market it would not be the commodity dealer but an expert who would interpret the behavior of the dealers. The task of the interpretationist would be to first select the agent (agent) on the basis of his behavior in relationship to the market. The interpretationist would study the relationship of the expert with that of the commodity market, and attempt to ascertain if his beliefs are similar to those of his. Then the expert will interpret the behavior or the utterances of the commodity dealers and reach a conclusion that if the supply of a product decreases, then, â€Å"other things being equal† the price for the product will increase. Currently, using an expert opinion is an interpretationist approach to market research. The strength of the naturalist approach in establishing that that if the supply of a product decreases then, â€Å"other things being equal† the price for their product will increase is that the naturalist gets information direct from the dealers, that is from the people who are the actual actors. In addition, getting information from several actors increases the validity of the study as well as provides scope for statistical analysis. On the other hand the weakness of such an approach is that the naturalist may misinterpret the data from dealers. For, example the dealers may not eliminate the factors relating to â€Å"other things being equal†. It is possible that factors like a substantially increased demand may have led to the increase in prices but because the naturalist depends on the dealer’s accounts he may accept their interpretation that the prices of commodities have gone up because of decrease in supply. The strength of the interpretationist approach is that the interpreter or the agent has the expertise to interpret the utterances of the dealers. His relationship to the market (environment) is such that he has the ability to make a learned interpretation of what the market dealers utter. In addition, the agent is supposed to have beliefs that are similar to those of the interpretationist. In other words he has the sagacity to take into consideration â€Å"other things being equal†. The weakness of this approach is that the interpretationist has to depend on the interpreter or the expert. He does not have the facility of large numbers. It is not easy to subject the information to numerical analysis. In addition, there is a chance of errors in interpretation because the selection of the agent may be faulty. The agent’s relationship to the market (environment) may not be as close as required. In addition, the beliefs of the agent may be at variance with that of the researcher. In both these cases the results would be erroneous. To sum, there is a conflict in the approach of the naturalist and the interpretationist. Each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Juvenile Delinquency Factors That Lead Youth - 1458 Words

Juvenile Delinquency: Factors that lead youth to delinquency It has long been a problem why some children steal, damage properties and not others. Many researches have been done to know the main factor that lead youth to delinquency, and it has been learned that there is no single path to delinquency. Although much of the research on factors that youth face has focused on predicting serious and violent offenses. Many people wonder about the factors that lead youth to commit delinquency. There are many factors that lead to delinquency, but the most known factors are family characteristics, neighborhood influences, and school conditions. Family characteristics such as poor parenting skills, family size, home discord, child maltreatment, and antisocial parents are factors linked to juvenile delinquency. â€Å"Child maltreatment roughly doubles the probability that an individual engages in many types of crime. This is true even if we compare twins, one of whom was maltreated when the other one was not (Currie, Tekin 6). Similarly, having a pare nt who ever struck, hit or kicked them increases the probability of criminal activity, and the effect tends to be greater impact if the parent struck them frequently, and are thought to have many harmful long term consequences that could predispose child to risky, self-destructive or aggression behavior and are more likely relative to children in the general population to engage in delinquency. They focus on crime because it is one of theShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Delinquency : The United States1458 Words   |  6 Pages Juvenile Delinquency in the United States We live in a world where there is a great deal of investment allotted to our children and our culture tend to be overprotective of our youth. Rightfully so, our younger citizens are considered the building blocks of our nation and the carriers of our legacy in the future. But in spite of stringent laws that seem to protect our youth, other factors such as race, poverty, and environment are catalysts for delinquent youth behavior. Juvenile crime isRead MoreJuvenile Crime And Juvenile Delinquency1458 Words   |  6 PagesDay in and day out residents and visitors to the Boston area are affected by juvenile crime and delinquency. Though the crime rates in MA and across the nation are on a steady decline, these juvenile crimes are still considered a serious matter that needs attention. It is thought that juvenile offenders do not cope as well with the criminal justice system as well as adults may be able to and therefore there needs to be a focus on how the system can better aid in the r ehabilitation of these youthfulRead MoreThe Lack of Strong Parental Figures Causes Juvenile Delinquency954 Words   |  4 PagesThe Lack of Strong Parental Figures Causes Juvenile Delinquency Imagine a thirteen-year-old boy living with his mother. 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